2 Kings 24:4

Authorized King James Version

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And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַ֤ם H1571
וְגַ֤ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
דָּ֣ם blood H1818
דָּ֣ם blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 2 of 14
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
נָקִ֑י And also for the innocent H5355
נָקִ֑י And also for the innocent
Strong's: H5355
Word #: 3 of 14
innocent
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁפָ֔ךְ that he shed H8210
שָׁפָ֔ךְ that he shed
Strong's: H8210
Word #: 5 of 14
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א for he filled H4390
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א for he filled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 6 of 14
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 8 of 14
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
דָּ֣ם blood H1818
דָּ֣ם blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 9 of 14
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
נָקִ֑י And also for the innocent H5355
נָקִ֑י And also for the innocent
Strong's: H5355
Word #: 10 of 14
innocent
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָבָ֥ה would H14
אָבָ֥ה would
Strong's: H14
Word #: 12 of 14
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
יְהוָ֖ה which the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לִסְלֹֽחַ׃ not pardon H5545
לִסְלֹֽחַ׃ not pardon
Strong's: H5545
Word #: 14 of 14
to forgive

Analysis & Commentary

And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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