2 Kings 24:4

Authorized King James Version

And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
דָּ֣ם
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#3
נָקִ֑י
And also for the innocent
innocent
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
שָׁפָ֔ךְ
that he shed
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#6
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א
for he filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#9
דָּ֣ם
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#10
נָקִ֑י
And also for the innocent
innocent
#11
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
אָבָ֥ה
H14
would
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לִסְלֹֽחַ׃
not pardon
to forgive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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